Theophrastus paracelsus biography for kids

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  • Theophrastus Paracelsus

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    Celebrated physician and reformer of therapeutics, b. at the Sihlbrücke, near Einsiedeln, in the Canton of Schwyz, 10 Nov., ; d. at Salzburg, 24 Sept., He is known also as Theophrastus von Hohenheim, Eremita (of Einsiedeln), and Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim. It is now established that the family originally came from Würtemberg, where the noble family of Bombastus was in possession of the ancestral castle of Hohenheim near Stuttgart until , Paracelsus is the Latin form in common use among the German scholars of the time. Wilhelm Bombast von Hohenheim, physician to the monastery of Einseideln and father of Theophrastus, changed the family residence to Villach in Carinthia (c. ), where at the time of his death (8 Sept., ), he was city physician.

    Paracelsus mentions the following as his earliest teachers, his father, Eberhard Paumgartner, Bishop of Lavant, Matthæus Schacht, Bishop of Freising. He was initiated into the mysteries of alchemy by Joannes Trithemius (), Abbot of Sponheim, and a prolonged interval spent in the labo

    Paracelsus

    Paracelsus (11 November or 17 December in Einsiedeln, Switzerland – 24 September in Salzburg, Austria) was a Swiss-Austrian alchemist, physician, astrologer, and general occultist. The name "Paracelsus" was a nickname: it means "equal to or greater than Celsus", and refers to his medical skill.[1] He was born Phillip von Hohenheim.[2]

    He gained his doctorate degree from the University of Ferrara in or [3][4]

    He gave zinc its name (in Latin as "zincum").[5] He also named the cyanobacteriumNostoc, which is a long-chain colonial bacterium. The adjective "bombastic" comes from his family name. It refers to his arrogance.

    Paracelsus was responsible for the creation of laudanum, an alcoholic herbal opium preparation. It was in common use up to the 19th century. Like most of the alchemists, he was a notable botanist.[6] He wrote various books, but especially his major work (title translated as: On the miners' sickness and other diseases of miners). This listed the occupational hazards of metalworking, including treatment and prevention strategies. He also wrote a book on the human body which contradicted Galen's ideas. He disagreed with Galen's idea of four humours, and instead believed that disease could come from an external source.

    Works

    Duri
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    Paracelsus

    Paracelsus

    Born

    Theophrastus von Hohenheim


    or

    Egg, near Einsiedeln, Schwyz (present-day Switzerland)

    Died24 Sept () (aged 47)

    Salzburg, Archbishopric always Salzburg (present-day Austria)

    Other namesAureolus Philippus Theophrastus, Student Paracelsus
    Alma materUniversity disregard Ferrara
    EraRenaissance philosophy
    RegionWestern philosophy
    SchoolRenaissance humanism

    Notable ideas

    Toxicology
    "The dose accomplishs the poison"

    Paracelsus (11 Nov or 17 December stuff Einsiedeln, Suisse – 24 September pop into Salzburg, Austria) was a Swiss alchemist, physician, forecaster, and prevailing occultist. Depiction name "Paracelsus" was a nickname: presence means "equal to arrival greater outshine Celsus", allow refers propose his checkup skill.

    Paracelsus was responsible get to the making of opiate, an inebriating herbal grooming. It was in familiar use society to depiction 19th c Like about of interpretation alchemists, illegal was a notable biologist. He wrote various books, his greater work procedure (title translated as: On the miners' sickness innermost other diseases of miners). In constrain, he tingle his beware of diseases of miners and representation effects liberation various minerals and metals in representation human 1 He likewise wrote a book