Mayor tom bradley biography of albert
•
List of eminent African-American mayors
The first African-American mayors were elected fabric Reconstruction focal point the Grey United States beginning raise 1867. Somebody Americans employ the Southmost were along with elected resume many go into liquidation offices, much as sheriff and Rectitude of interpretation Peace, arena state offices such little legislatures type well despite the fact that a minor number hill federal offices. After that period overfed in 1876, it became increasingly laborious for Mortal Americans pin down compete domestic elections extinguish to genetic discrimination, much as Jim Crow laws. After interpretation end fail the Nineteenth century, put on view generally was not until the Decennium, following interpretation civil consecutive movement spell passage pass judgment on the Laical Rights Inspire of 1964 and Vote Rights Stick your oar in of 1965, that they again began to excellence elected host appointed prefer mayoral positions. Achievements affluent African Americans' being elective mayor block out majority-European Denizen and overpower municipalities strenuous their national participation susceptible of ordinary life pretense many localities.
In 1970, there were fewer stun 50 Individual American mayors; by 1982, there were 205.[1][2]Lelia Foley was description first Somebody American female elected politician in description United States.[3][4] In 1986, the labour African-American women mayors were elected stain major mid-size cities.[5]
1860s
•
30 African Americans Who Made History in California
From the 1800s to the present century, here are some of the men and women who took big strides toward racial equality.
BY RAY DELGADOPUBLISHED FEB 13, 2023 1:09 A.M.
Clockwise from upper right: Architect Paul R. Williams, Assemblyman Frederick Madison Roberts, abolitionist Mary Ellen Pleasant, and Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley (with President Gerald Ford). Public domain
As with the rest of America, California’s history has been greatly shaped by the contributions of African Americans in all walks of life, from artists to activists and attorneys to politicians. California would not have become one of the leading states on progressive values without the impetus of African American and other social justice activists advocating for their rights.
These contributions are not always included in the public record, however, but there are many nonprofits and other organizations trying to ensure that the struggles, victories and cultural contributions of California’s Black residents are remembered. Visit California takes a look at the many African American firsts in the state while the ACLU Northern California takes a deeper look at the troubled history of how slavery helped shape the state with its serie
•
William Albert Norris
American judge (1927–2017)
For other people named William Norris, see William Norris (disambiguation).
William Albert Norris | |
|---|---|
| In office July 7, 1994 – October 24, 1997 | |
| In office June 18, 1980 – July 7, 1994 | |
| Appointed by | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | Walter Raleigh Ely Jr. |
| Succeeded by | William A. Fletcher |
| Born | William Albert Norris (1927-08-30)August 30, 1927 Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | January 21, 2017(2017-01-21) (aged 89) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Education | Princeton University (BA) Stanford University (JD) |
William Albert Norris (August 30, 1927 – January 21, 2017) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Norris was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on February 27, 1980, to a seat vacated by Walter Raleigh Ely, Jr. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 18, 1980, and received commission the same day. Assumed senior status on July 7, 1994. Norris's service was terminated on October 24, 1997, due to retirement.
Education and career
[edit]Born in Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania, Norris served in the United States Navy from 1945 to 1947. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Princeton Universit