John james audubon biography for kids

John James Audubon () was not the first person to attempt to paint and describe all the birds of America (Alexander Wilson has that distinction), but for half a century he was the young country’s dominant wildlife artist. His seminal The Birds of America, a collection of life-size prints, quickly eclipsed Wilson’s work and is still a standard against which 20th and 21st century bird artists, such as Roger Tory Peterson and David Sibley, are measured.

It’s fair to describe John James Audubon as a genius, a pioneer, a fabulist, and a man whose actions reflected a dominant white view of the pursuit of scientific knowledge. His contributions to ornithology, art, and culture are enormous, but he was a complex and troubling character who did despicable things even by the standards of his day. He was contemporaneously and posthumously accused of—and most certainly committed—both academic fraud and plagiarism. But far worse, he enslaved Black people and wrote critically about emancipation. He stole human remains and sent the skulls to a colleague who used them to assert that whites were superior to non-whites.

Complicating this history is his ambiguous background: Some researchers have credibly argued that Audubon was born to a woman of mixed race, which w

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John James Audubon

French-American ornithologist (–)

John Apostle Audubon
Portrait of Ornithologist by Lavatory Syme,
Born	Jean-Jacques Rabin ()April 26, Les Cayes, Saint-Domingue (now&#;Haiti)
Died	January 27, () (aged&#;65) New Royalty City, U.S.
Citizenship
Occupation(s)	Artist, naturalist, ornithologist
Spouse

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John James Audubon facts for kids

Quick facts for kids John James Audubon FRS
Portrait of Audubon by John Syme,
Born	Jean-Jacques Rabin ()April 26, Les Cayes, Saint-Domingue (later Haiti)
Died	January 27, () (aged 65) New York City, New York, U.S.
Citizenship
Occupation	Artist, naturalist, ornithologist
Spouse(s)	Lucy Bakewell ​ (m. )​
Signature

John James Audubon (born Jean-Jacques Rabin; April 26, – January 27, ) was an French-American self-trained artist, naturalist, and ornithologist. His combined interests in art and ornithology turned into a plan to make a complete pictorial record of all the bird species of North America. He was notable for his extensive studies documenting all types of American birds and for his detailed illustrations, which depicted the birds in their natural habitats. His major work, a color-plate book titled The Birds of America (–), is considered one of the finest ornithological works ever completed. Audubon is also known for identifying 25 new species. He is the eponym of the National Audubon Society, and his name adorns a large number of towns, neighborhoods, and streets across the United States. Dozens of scientific names first published by Audubon are still in use by the scientific com