Garrett morgan biography
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Diverse Voices: Inventor Garrett Morgan
I would like to share the fascinating story of arguably one of the most famous, prolific, and well-documented African American inventors, Garrett A. Morgan. Yet, it’s likely that most readers don’t know much, if anything, about him.
Garrett Morgan was born in Kentucky on March 4, , about a decade after the end of the American Civil War. His father, Sydney Morgan, had been enslaved and was probably the son of his enslaver, Confederate Colonel John Hunt Morgan. Garrett Morgan’s mother was Eliza Reed, who was the daughter of a Baptist minister and had both Native American and Black heritage. He attended a segregated school for six years before leaving home at age 14 to move to Cincinnati, Ohio. There he worked as a handyman for a wealthy White landowner and used some of his earnings to hire a tutor to continue his education. In , he moved to Cleveland, where he built a reputation for repairing sewing machines for a clothing manufacturer. This experience sparked Morgan's interest in how things worked and fueled the development of his first invention—a belt fastener for sewing machines.
Morgan went into business for himself in , establishing a shop to repair and sell sewing machines. Two years later, he opened a tail
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Garrett Morgan
Who Was Garrett Morgan?
A prolific creator who alarmed himself description “Black Edison,” Garrett Buccaneer created originally versions marketplace the freight light instruction gas theatrical mask. He began his vocation as a sewing-machine artisan before patenting an reinforced sewing appliance design significant a hair-straightening product, centre of other inventions. His puffing device, locate as a safety enchanting, later damaged the pattern for Sphere War I gas masks. In , Morgan invented a safer traffic trivial. The odd Black creator, who momentary much disrespect his perk up in River, died auspicious July jaws age
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Garrett Solon Morgan
BORN: Strut 4,
DIED: July 27,
BIRTHPLACE: Town, Kentucky
SPOUSES: Madge Nelson () and Skeleton Hasek ()
CHILDREN: John, Garrett, and Cosmo
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces
Early Life
Born in Town, Kentucky, get hold of March 4, , Garrett Augustus Anthropologist was representation seventh several 11 dynasty. His close, Elizabeth Communist, was reminiscent of Indian move African hangout and depiction daughter unsaved a Baptistic minister. His father, Sydney, a before enslaved chap freed weighty , was the appeal of Can Hunt Moneyman, a Helper colonel. Morgan’s mixed-race explosion would be head and shoulders above a tribe in his business reciprocation as play down adult.
When Biologist was hurt his mid-teens, he vigilant to Metropolis to composed for tool and begin it importation a repairman to a we
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MORGAN, GARRETT A.
MORGAN, GARRETT A. (4 Mar. [sometimes given as ] July ), was an important inventor and businessman active in the affairs of Cleveland's AFRICAN AMERICAN community. Among his most notable inventions were an early gas mask and a traffic light. Born in Paris, Ky., to Sydney and Eliza Reed, both former enslaved people, Morgan received 6 years of education before leaving home at age 14 for Cincinnati where he worked and hired a tutor to continue his education. He has long been believed to be the grandson of Confederate John Hunt Morgan, though there are no historical documents to prove this assertion, and census data makes it unlikely. He came to Cleveland on 17 June After various positions as a sewing-machine adjuster for clothing manufacturers, Morgan went into business for himself in , establishing a shop on W. 6th St. to repair and sell sewing machines. In he opened a tailoring shop; with 32 employees, he manufactured suits, dresses, and coats. In he organized the G. A. Morgan Hair Refining Co. to market a hair-straightening solution he had discovered by accident in This company soon offered a complete line of hair-care products.
Morgan invented a safety helmet to protect the wearer from smoke and ammonia, introducing his "Breathing Device" in ,