Brigham young biography

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    Brigham Young

    American churchgoing leader (1801–1877)

    For other uses, see Brigham Young (disambiguation).

    Brigham Young

    Young c. 1870

    December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29)
    PredecessorJoseph Smith
    SuccessorJohn Taylor
    April 14, 1840 (1840-04-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27)
    PredecessorThomas B. Marsh
    SuccessorOrson Hyde
    End reasonBecame Presidentship of depiction Church
    February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – December 27, 1847 (1847-12-27)
    Called byThree Witnesses
    End reasonBecame Chairperson of say publicly Church
    February 14, 1835 (1835-02-14) – August 29, 1877 (1877-08-29)
    Called byThree Witnesses
    ReasonInitial organization work Quorum look up to the Twelve
    Reorganization
    at end position term    		No apostles immediately ordained[a]
    February 3, 1851 – April 12, 1858
    PredecessorPosition established
    SuccessorAlfred Cumming
    Born(1801-06-01)June 1, 1801
    Whitingham, Vermont, U.S.
    DiedAugust 29, 1877(1877-08-29) (aged 76)
    Salt Lake Conurbation, Utah District, U.S.
    Cause sharing dea

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    Brigham Young and the Expansion of the Mormon Faith


    As president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Utah’s first territorial governor, Brigham Young (1801–77) shaped a religion, a migration, and the American West. He led the Saints to Utah, guided the establishment of 350 settlements, and inspired the Mormons as they weathered unimaginable trials and hardships. Although he generally succeeded, some decisions, especially those regarding the Mormon Reformation and the Black Hawk War, were less than sound. In this new biography, historian Thomas G. Alexander draws on a lifetime of research to provide an evenhanded view of Young and his leadership.

    Following the murder in 1844 of church founder Joseph Smith, Young bore a heavy responsibility: ensuring the survival and expansion of the church and its people. Alexander focuses on Young’s leadership, his financial dealings, his relations with non-Mormons, his families, and his own deep religious conviction. Brigham Young and the Expansion of the Mormon Faith addresses such controversial issues as the practice of polygamy (Young himself had fifty-five wives), relations and conflicts between Mormons and Indians, and the circumstances and aftermath of the horrific events of Mountain Meadows in 1857. Although Y

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    Early Years and Rise in the Church

    Born into poverty in Vermont in 1801, Young later moved with his family to western New York, where he worked as a carpenter and craftsman. In 1832, he was baptized into the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the religion founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 based on the Book of Mormon, a scripture that Smith claimed to have translated from gold plates given to him by an angel named Moroni.

    In 1833, after the death of his first wife, Young and his two daughters joined Smith and other Mormons in Kirtland, Ohio. A devoted missionary and supporter of Smith, Young was ordained as one of the original members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, a church governing body, in 1835; he became its president four years later. Though he initially resisted adapting the church’s controversial custom of plural marriage, Young later embraced it as his duty, and would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) children.

    Journey West to the Great Salt Lake

    An armed mob assassinated Smith in 1844, and Young and the other apostles took charge of leading the Mormon church. Seeking a place where they could avoid the persecution that had driven them from Ohio and Missouri, Young and the other apostles planned a westward exodus of thousands of Mormons from th

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