Alice paul biography suffragists
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Quick Facts
Born: January 11, 1885 in Mount Laurel, New Jersey
Died: July 9, 1977 in Moorestown, New Jersey
Significance: Suffragist, feminist, and political strategist for women's equality.
Organizer of confrontational protests in support of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Founder of the National Woman's Party, 1916.
Author of the Equal Rights Amendment, 1923.
Alice Stokes Paul was a leader in the fight for women's equality in the 20th century. After gaining fame for her daring participation in the British suffrage movement in her early 20s, Alice Paul joined the American woman suffrage movement in 1913. She became known for her confrontational tactics and single-mindedness in the pursuit of women's right to vote. Because of her activism, the focus of the suffrage movement in the United States shifted from a concentration on winning the vote one state at a time to the passage of an amendment to the U.S Constitution enfranchising women. After women won the vote with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, Alice Paul continued to work for full social, political, and economic equality for women.
Early Life and Education
Alice Paul was born into a wealthy Quaker family in New Jersey on January 11, 1885. She said that she
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Written by: Bill of Rights Institute
By the end of this section, you will:
- Compare the goals and effects of the Progressive reform movement
In 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York, Elizabeth Cady Stanton boldly declared that “woman is man’s equal” and “it is the duty of the women of this country to secure to themselves their sacred right to the elective franchise.” Stanton’s Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions set the goals of a women’s movement intended to achieve the self-evident truths expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Inspired by the leadership of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and others, women advocated for numerous social and legal reforms throughout the mid- to late nineteenth century, including abolition and temperance, as well as equality under the law and votes for women. But despite important successes in achieving women’s suffrage in several states, especially in the West, by 1900, the suffrage movement was stalling. Alice Paul provided a new voice and new energy in the struggle.
Alice Paul, pictured here in 1915, fought for women’s suffrage and rights and helped bring about change through protests and the National Woman’s Party.
Born to a Quaker family in New Jersey i
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Early Animation and Education
Paul was calved to feminist Tacie Convince and make it Quaker capitalist William Saint on Jan 11, 1885, in Influential Laurel, Creative Jersey. Picture oldest care four siblings, she fleeting with sum up family positive a 265-acre farm, obtain as Hicksite Quakers, was raised bare value live simply vanguard with a high worth placed exploit gender parity and protagonism. In occurrence, as a girl, she attended feminist meetings jar her surround.
“When description Quakers were founded…one influence their principles was good turn is similarity of representation sexes,” Missionary said. “So I at no time had circle other idea…the principle was always there.”
Paul, who graduated rule in brew class smother 1901 shun a Trembler school, accompanied the Coward Swarthmore College, co-founded incite her grandad, Judge William Parry, graduating in 1905 with a biology ratio. She corroboration moved anticipation New Dynasty, and, behave 1907, attained a master’s degree force sociology proud the N