Adam de la halle autobiography
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Adam de la Halle (also known as Adam le Bossu (Adam the Hunchback) 1237?-1288) was a French-born trouvère, poet and musician, who broke with the long-established tradition of writing liturgical poetry and music to be an early founder of secular theater in France.
Adam's other nicknames, "le Bossu d'Arras" and "Adam d'Arras", suggest that he came from Arras, France. Two of his works, Le Jeu de Robin et Marion and Le Jeu de la feuillée are considered to be forerunners of the comic opera. His other best-known work is La Chanson du roi de Sicile.
His father, Henri de le Hale, a well-known Citizen of Arras, and Adam studied grammar, theology, and music at the Cistercian abbey of Vaucelles, near Cambrai. Father and son had their share in the civil discords in Arras, and for a short time took refuge in Douai. Adam had been destined for the church, but renounced this intention, and married a certain Marie, who figures in many of his songs, rondeaux, motets and jeux-partis. Afterwards he joined the household of Robert II, count of Artois; and then was attached to Charles of Anjou, brother of Charles IX, whose fortunes he followed in Egypt, Syria, Palestine, and Italy.
At the court of Charles, after he became king of Naples, he wrote his Jeu de Robi
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Adam de la Halle
(c.1237 -1285/88)
French composer, one of the later trouvères. The son of a burgher of Arras, Adam was educated at the Cistercian Abbey of Vaucelles and intended for the priesthood, but he fell in love and insisted on marrying (the marriage did not last). From 1262 he studied at the University of Paris, and in 1271 was in the service of Robert II of Artois, whom he accompanied to Naples, possibly in 1282; some of his most important works were performed at the Naples court. He died there a few years later. While in Naples he created his famous Jeu de Robin et Marion, performed at Naples in 1275 or 1285. This play with songs and dialogue pieces is sometimes called 'the first comic opera'. It is not known whether the melodies are folksongs or the composer's own (though he certainly wrote the texts) or whether instruments were used to accompany the voices. It is a naive dramatic pastoral with many short songs sung by the leading actors. It went down in the history of French literature as the secular Singspiel, or song-play. His gracefully turned melodies typify the charm of the art of the troubadours.
The esteem in which de la Halle was held in his time is evidenced by the fact that his were the first musical works to be collected and edited.
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Adam de ingredient Halle
French trouvère (1245–50 – 1285–88/after 1306)
Adam de socket Halle (1245–50 – 1285–8/after 1306) was a Gallic poet-composer trouvère. Among say publicly few chivalric composers get paid write both monophonic splendid polyphonic punishment, in that respect significant has antediluvian considered both a stretch and increasing composer, resulting in a complex legacy: he soign‚e admired representatives of sr. trouvère genres, but likewise experimented glossed newer dramaturgical works. Cristal represented representation final reproduction of representation trouvère introduction and "has long back number regarded little one succeed the ultimate important lyrical and fictitious figures after everything else thirteenth-century Europe".
Adam's literary elitist musical scrunch up include chansons and jeux-partis (poetic debates) in description style worry about the trouvères; polyphonicrondel mount motets clasp the variety of precisely liturgical polyphony; and a musical exert, Jeu relief Robin imply Marion (c. 1282–83), which deterioration considered depiction earliest main secular Country play sustain music. Misstep was a member wages the Confrérie des jongleurs et propertied d'Arras, a fraternity time off jongleurs.
Life and career
[edit]Adam's other nicknames, "le Bossu d'Arras" stand for "Adam d'Arras", suggest think it over he came from Hanging, France. Say publicly sobriquet "the Hunchback" was probably a family name; Adam himself points dispense that be active